|
This page
provides live links for webpages cited in Hell and High Water, as
explained below. I am profoundly grateful
to my copy editor at Birlinn,
Nancy E.M. Bailey, for having helped to compile and check them for
me. To return to the main Hell & High Water page click "Up"
(above left).
At the foot of the
page is an erratum. It is inevitable that a book of
this range and complexity will contain some technical errors (as
distinct from mere outdatedness). I would be much obliged if readers
would care to notify me of factual matters that might require correction
and I will promptly post corrections. As of December 2008 I have also
included (below) a particularly useful update on
the climate change science. Click
here for my email
contact details.
Websites referenced in Hell and
High Water: Climate Change, Hope and the Human Condition, by
Alastair McIntosh, June 2008, Birlinn, Edinburgh
Live Links for Chapter:
Introduction 1
2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9
Afterword
Why I have provided web
references in this way:
In writing this
book, many of my sources were from the web as befits up-to-date
scientific material. On p.251 I therefore prefaced the endnotes with a
comment to the effect that rather than print long strings of URLs that
are unsightly and highly prone to transcription errors, I would provide
this page of endnote extensions where readers can click the URLs
directly and thereby get straight to my sources. I hope this will make
things easy for people.
The links given here
were all valid when the book went to press in March 2008 and were
checked for site presence (but not for content) again on 6 June 2008. Unfortunately,
I cannot undertake to run an updating service. The science in my book
will inevitably go out of date, but the implications of it, which is the
book's main thrust, is likely to endure. Where websites migrate it
should often be possible to relocate the material by Googling the source
that I have given in the book. Where available, the source material that
I have provided states the webpage author(s), article and (where
appropriate) journal title, and the date of original posting. The time
of my having accessed the site may be presumed as March 2008 unless
otherwise stated.
Where the word,
"Text", appears below, this means the reference is to a conventional
hard copy source that is given in the endnotes in the book, and
therefore usually not given as a web link.
Do note that many of the books cited
in my endnotes simply as "Text" can actually be checked online for
research purposes at
http://books.google.com/,
www.amazon.co.uk or www.amazon.com
. I find that often Amazon has items in a searchable format on its .com
site that are not searchable (or only present as "look inside") on other
sites. Several of my own books can be consulted via Amazon and it's
worth saying that while I cannot over-ride publishers' legal rights, I
am personally always very happy for people to copy any of my material
for non-profit purposes.
Where journal
articles have to be paid for I have made the assumption that many of my
readers will not have Athens access, and so I have provided links to
free abstracts or press release pages, from which the full article can
be sourced if required.
Introduction
1. Text
2. New Orleans recovery could take 25 years, Bush
administration’, USA Today (30 Mar. 2006).
www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-03-30-katrina-recovery_x.htm
3. Joel K. Bourne, ‘New Orleans’ Rebuilt Levees “Riddled
With Flaws”’, National Geographic (6 May 2007).
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/05/070506-orleans-levees.html
4. Spencer Weart, ‘The Discovery of Global Warming’ (Jan.
2008).
www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm#S1
5. The National Center for Atmospheric Research,
‘Frequency of Atlantic hurricanes doubled over last century, climate
change suspected‘ (29 Jul 2007).
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-07/ncfa-foa_1072507.php
6. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental
Research (SNIFFER), ‘An online handbook of climate trends across
Scotland – temperature related variables’ (Met Office, 2006).
www.sniffer.org.uk/climatehandbook/Chapter01/1_01.html
7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),
Fourth Assessment Report, AR4 SYR Summary for Policy Makers,
‘Observed changes in climate and their effects’ (Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 2007). (NB: AR4 = Assessment Report 4; SYR =
Synthesis Report).
www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_topic1.pdf [Nb.
This report has now been finalised and the link just given has gone
dead. It has migrated to
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf and
the quote in my text may be found there.]
8. Text
9. Manchester University Tyndall
Centre for Climate Change Research, ‘Living within a carbon budget’
(July 2006),
www.tyndall.ac.uk/publications/briefing_notes/Livingwithacarbonbudget.pdf
10, 11 & 12 - Text
Chapter 1: Nullius in Verba
1. The original link referred to in the text was no
longer available by the time this book went to press. However, the Royal
Society website is a very useful starting point for the discussion of
climate change. The Climate Change page under the Science Issues link
is:
http://royalsociety.org/landing.asp?id=1278
2 & 3 - Text
4. See
www.CharlesinSpace.com (This website dedicated to his space tourism
venture is a fascinating insight into the mind - a narcissistic mind? -
of the billionaire
who funds Richard Dawkins' chair.)
5. Text
6. The Royal Society, ‘A guide to facts and fictions
about climate change’ (March 2005). Also, ‘Climate Change Controversies:
a simple guide’ (April 2007),
http://royalsociety.org/downloaddoc.asp?id=4085
7. Channel 4 TV, ‘The Great Global Warming Swindle’,
broadcast 8 March 2007, 9 pm. The quoted material was here on 30 April
2007 but has since been changed. See
www.channel4.com/science/microsites/G/great_global_warming_swindle/index.html
8. Text
9. J.R. Petit, J. Jouzel, D. Raynaud et al.,
‘Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the
Vostok ice core, Antarctica’, Nature 399, pp. 429–36. Press
Release (3 June 1999):
www.cnrs.fr/cw/en/pres/compress/mist030699.html
10. NOAA, ‘Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide – Mauna
Loa’ (2007).
www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/
11 & 12 - Text
13. ‘Christopher Booker’s Notebook’, The Sunday
Telegraph (11 Mar 2007),
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/11/nbook11.xml
14. George Monbiot, ‘The Revolution has been Televised’
The Guardian (18 Dec 1997).
www.monbiot.com/archives/1997/12/18/the-revolution-has-been-televised/
15. Joanne Oatts, ‘Global Warming Swindle’ sparks
debate’, Digital Spy (15
Mar 2007).
www.digitalspy.co.uk/programming/a43959/global-warming-swindle-sparks-debate.html
16. One of the first scientific critiques of the
programme was to be found, with commentary, at Real Climate, William
Connolley and Gavin Schmidt, ‘Swindled’ (9 Mar 2007),
www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/03/swindled/
17. Steve Connor, ‘The real global warming
swindle’, The Independent (14 Mar 2007).
www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/the-real-global-warming-swindle-440116.html
18. Chris Merchant, ‘Why the C4 documentary “The Great
Global Warming Swindle” is wrong’ (31 May 2007).
www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/chris
19. Richard Black, ‘“No sun link” to climate change’, BBC
online (10 Jul 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6290228.stm
20. Crisis Forum email list
posting of 9 Mar 2007, also
www.climatedenial.org on 3 May 2007.
21. Letter from Bob Ward, Senior Manager, Policy
Communication for The Royal Society to Nick Thomas, Esso/ExxonMobil’s UK
Director of Corporate Affairs (4 Sep 2006). The Guardian image
file,
http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2006/09/19/LettertoNick.pdf
22. Geoffrey Lean, ‘Climate change: An inconvenient
truth... for C4’, The Independent (11 Mar 2007);
www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/climate-change-an-inconvenient-truth-for-c4-439773.html ;
See also Carl Wunsch, ‘Swindled: Carl Wunsch responds’ (12 Mar 2007)
www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/03/swindled-carl-wunsch-responds/
23. George Monbiot, ‘There is climate change censorship –
and it’s the deniers who dish it out’, The Guardian (10 Apr
2007).
www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/apr/10/comment.georgemonbiot
24. Brendan O’Neill, ‘Apocalypse my Arse’, Spiked
(9 Mar 2007),
www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/2948/
25. Armand Leroi, ‘Correspondence with Armand Leroi,
Martin Durkin and others’ (9 Mar 2007).
http://ocean.mit.edu/~cwunsch/papersonline/durkinemails.htm NB. I
emailed Martin Durkin on 30 April 2007.
26. Paul Driessen, Eco-Imperialism: Green Power, Black
Death (Academic Foundation, 2006). Quote can be found at
www.academicfoundation.com/n_detail/eco-imp.asp
27. Paul Driessen, ‘Eco-Imperialism chapter excerpts’,
2006.
www.eco-imperialism.com/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_-_Chapter_Excerpts.pdf
Chapter 2 Beyond Tipping Point
1 & 2 - Text
3. Shaoni Bhattacharya, ‘European heatwave caused 35,000
deaths’, New Scientist (10 Oct 2003).
http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/climate-change/dn4259
4. David Adam, ‘Does global warming kill 150,000 people a
year?’, The Guardian (19 May 2005).
www.guardian.co.uk/news/2005/may/19/thisweekssciencequestions.climatechange
5. John A. Church and Neil J. White, ‘A 20th century
acceleration in global sea-level rise’, Geophysical Research Letters
33 LO1602 (2006).
www.pol.ac.uk/psmsl/author_archive/church_white/GRL_Church_White_2006_024826.pdf
6. Catherine Brahic, ‘Sea level rise outpacing key
predictions’, New Scientist (1 Feb 2007).
http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn11083
7. ‘Survey: Glaciers in west China shrink 7 to 18% in
five years’, Xinhua (14 Dec 2007).
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/14/content_7250144.htm
8. J. Hansen, Mki.
Sato, P. Kharecha, G. Russell, D.W. Lea, M. Siddall,
‘Climate change and trace gases’, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A, 365,
pp. 1925-1954 (2007)
http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2007/Hansen_etal_2.html
9 & 10 - Text
11. ‘Humans “affect global rainfall”’, BBC online (23 Jul
2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6912527.stm
12. J.R. Minkel, ‘Darfur Dead Much Higher than Commonly
Reported’, Scientific American (15 Sep 2006).
www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00037EE7-D970-150A-997083414B7F0000
13. United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP), Sudan: Post Conflict Environmental Assessment (UNEP,
2007).
http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/UNEP_Sudan.pdf
14. Karlheinz Erb et al, ‘Global Human Appropriation of
the Products of Photosynthesis in 2000’, University of Vienna (Oct
2006).
www.iff.ac.at/socec/backdoor/lv_HH_extra/IHDP05_Bonn_Erb_HANPP.pdf
15. Dave Favis-Mortlock,
www.soilerosion.net/ (accessed May 2007).
19. HM Treasury, ‘Stern Review on the Economics of
Climate Change’ (0 Oct 2006).
www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/Independent_Reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/sternreview_index.cfm
20. Although an argument can be made that the Stern
Review inadvertently does just that: George Monbiot, ‘Juggle a few of
these numbers, and it makes economic sense to kill people’, The
Guardian (19 Feb 2008).
www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/feb/19/climatechange.carbonemissions
21. Text
22. Camille Parmesan and Gary Yohe, ‘A globally coherent
fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems’, Nature
421, pp. 37–42 (2003).
www.nature.com/nature/journal/v421/n6918/abs/nature01286.html
23. Text
24. Gabriel J. Bowen et al., ‘A
humid climate state during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum’,
Nature 432, pp. 495–99 (2004).
www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7016/abs/nature03115.html
25 & 26 - Text
27. Walter C. Oechel et al., ‘Recent change of Arctic
tundra ecosystems from a net carbon dioxide sink to a source’, Nature
361, pp. 520–523
(1993).
www.nature.com/nature/journal/v361/n6412/abs/361520a0.html
28. William Dillon, ‘Gas (Methane) Hydrates – A New
Frontier’, US Geological Survey (Sep 1992).
http://marine.usgs.gov/fact-sheets/gas-hydrates/title.html
29. ‘Russia plants flag under N[orth] Pole’, BBC online
(2 Aug 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6927395.stm
30. ‘Russia schemes to claim North Pole oil, gas, gold’,
Xinhua News Agency (2 Aug 2007).
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-08/02/content_6466390.htm
31. ‘Canada to strengthen Arctic claim’, BBC online (10
Aug 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6941426.stm
32. Scottish Government, ‘Scotland’s Climate Change
Programme: Annual Report 2007’ (Mar 2007).
www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/03/08105454/1
33. Andrew Kerr, Simon Shackley, Ronnie Milne and Simon
Allen, Climate Change: Scottish Implications Scoping Study,
Scottish Executive Central Research Unit (HMSO, Edinburgh, 1999).
www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/156611/0042072.pdf
35. Ibid.
36. ‘Extinction threat to Scots
bird’, BBC online (15 Jan 2008).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7188048.stm
37, 38 & 39 - Text
40. Scottish Government, ‘The Dancing Ladies of Gigha’
(18 Sep 2007).
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/SustainableDevelopment/CaseStudies/DancingLadiesofGigha
41. Text
42. ‘“Zero carbon” homes plan unveiled’, BBC online (13
Dec 2006).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6176229.stm
43. Ibid.
Chapter 3: Devil’s Dilemmas
1. Proponents include Jeremy Leggett, C.J. Campbell, Paul
Mobbs and Richard Heinberg – see, for example, Richard Heinberg, ‘The
View from Oil’s Peak’ (Aug 2007).
www.richardheinberg.com/museletter/184
2. ‘UK Fuel Tax: the Facts’, BBC online (21 Sep 2000).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/world/2000/world_fuel_crisis/933648.stm
3 & 4 - Text
5. National Petroleum Council, Facing the Hard Truths
About Energy: A comprehensive view to 2030 of global oil and natural gas,
(NPC, Washington, DC, 2007).
www.npchardtruthsreport.org/
6. Text
7. ‘easyJet supports green air taxes’, BBC online (18 Sep
2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7000103.stm
8. Danish Energy Authority, Energy Statistics 2006
(DEA, Copenhagen, 2007).
www.ens.dk/graphics/UK_Facts_Figures/Statistics/yearly_statistics/Energy%20Statistics%202006.pdf
9. ‘Natural Gas and the Environment’,
www.NaturalGas.org (2004). This data is taken from EIA – Natural
Gas Issues and Trends (1998) found at
www.naturalgas.org/environment/naturalgas.asp
10. Alice Bows et al, Living within a carbon budget
(Manchester University Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research,
2006), p. 162.
http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/living_carbon_budget.pdf
11. See the Scoraig website:
www.scoraig.com and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoraig
12. Wikipedia, ‘Freetown Christiania‘ (18 Sep 2007).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freetown_Christiania
13. Alastair McIntosh and Michel Picard, ‘Who is Your
Enemy? Lafarge, NGOs and the Harris Superquarry Campaign’ in It’s All
Our Business: Corporate Responsibility in a Global World, INSEAD
Alumni Roundtable (2008).
www.alastairmcintosh.com/articles/2008-INSEAD-Lafarge-McIntosh-CSRdebate.pdf
14. Sustainable Development Commission, ‘Tidal Power’
(2007).
www.sd-commission.org.uk/pages/tidal.html
15. ‘Climate Alarmists Consider “The Geritol Solution”’,
NewsMax.com (16 Mar 2007).
http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2007/3/16/153121.shtml
16. Text
17. Energy Strategy and International Unit, Department of
Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), Energy Trends,
(National Statistics publication, Jan 2008).
http://stats.berr.gov.uk/energystats/etdec07.pdf . Generation of
Electricity by Fuel in Scotland and the UK, 2005 and 2005. Source: also BERR,
January 2008,
http://stats.berr.gov.uk/energystats/etdec07.pdf
18. Posiva, ‘Nuclear Waste Management’ (4 Feb 2008).
www.posiva.fi/englanti/
19. Michael Settle, ‘Total cost of closing down nuclear
sites rises to £73bn’, The Herald (30 January 2008)
http://www.theherald.co.uk/display.var.2003619.0.0.php ; DTI and BERR,
Energy Consumption in the UK (National Statistics, 2002).
www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11250.pdf
21. Masdar Media Centre, ‘Masdar Announces Major Progress
on Future Energy Strategy’ (22 Jan 2008). See the URL below, where the
BBC quotes the cost at $22 billion, which appears to be an update on the
$15 billion shown on Masdar’s website.
www.masdaruae.com/text/news-d.aspx?_id=51
22. ‘Work starts on Gulf “green city”’, BBC online (10
Feb 2008).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7237672.stm
Chapter 4: Spirit of the Blitz
1. Text
2. Ipsos Mori, Tipping Point or Turning Point? Social
Marketing and Climate Change (Aug 2007), pp. 9, 42.
http://ipsosmori.co.uk/_assets/reports/turning-point-or-tipping-point.pdf
. Also,
Chris Rose et al., ‘Research Into Motivating Prospectors, Settlers and
Pioneers To Change Behaviours That Affect Climate Emissions’ (2007).
www.campaignstrategy.org/articles/behaviourchange_climate.pdf
3.
www.britishenergy.com (1 Jul 2007).
4. National Statistics, 'Domestic energy consumption per
household', accessed 5 Feb 2008.
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=7287
5. Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill,
Draft Climate Change Bill, (HMSO, London, 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/02_08_07_draftclimatereport.pdf
6. Stop Climate Change Scotland, ‘SCCS Response to
Climate Bill Consultation Launch’ (5 Feb 2008).
www.stopclimatechaosscotland.org/newspage.php?id=40
7. Scottish Government, ‘Scotland’s Climate Change
Programme: Annual Report 2007’ (Mar 2007).
www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/03/08105454/1
8. Roger Bate and Julian Morris, ‘Global Warming:
Apocalypse or Hot Air?’ (Institute of Economic Affairs, 1994).
www.iea.org.uk/record.jsp?type=book&ID=127
9. ‘Blair green views “muddle headed”’, BBC online (9 Jan
2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6242927.stm
10. ‘Have Your Say: Can aircraft be environmentally
friendly?’ BBC (9 July 2007). See here for entire online thread:
http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?forumID=3267&edition=1&ttl=20080331133025
11. ‘Have Your Say: ‘Have your say: Would you be willing
to pay green taxes on short-haul flights?’ BBC (13 September 2007). See
here for the entire online thread:
http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?forumID=3533&edition=1&ttl=20080221165457
12. Artyom Liss, ‘Global warming leaves Russians cold’,
BBC (4 Sep 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7011055.stm
13. David Ross, ‘Why Scotland can be a top wine-maker. .
. in 80 years’, The Herald (27 Aug 2007).
www.theherald.co.uk/display.var.1644801.0.0.php?utag=27076
14. Brian Donnelly, ‘Nairn: thank climate change for
Scots food’, The Herald (12 Feb 2008), my emphasis,
http://www.theherald.co.uk/politics/news/display.var.2036357.0.nairn_thank_climate_change_for_scots_food.php
15. Iain MacWhirter, ‘Scotland could play lead role on
global warming’, Sunday Herald (4 Feb 2007)
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20070204/ai_n17199005
16. Richard Sadler, ‘Roads to Ruin’, The Guardian
(13 Dec 2006),
www.guardian.co.uk/society/2006/dec/13/guardiansocietysupplement3
17. David Millward, ‘Bus and train fares zoom past car
costs’, The Telegraph (4 Dec 2007),
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/04/12/nrail12.xml
18. David Prest, ‘Evacuees in World War Two – the True
Story’, BBC online (5 Feb 2008).
www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/britain_wwtwo/evacuees_01.shtml
19. Jon Kelly, ‘You’ve got to show the blitz spirit’, BBC
online (22 Jul 2007).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6910784.stm
20. Evan Davis, ‘Cost of the floods’, BBC (25 Jul 2007).
www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/evandavis/2007/07/cost_of_the_floods.html
21 & 22 - Text
23. Tuvalu TIDC, ‘Tuvalu and global warming’ (8 Dec
2007).
www.tuvaluislands.com/warming.htm
Chapter 5: Pride and Ecocide
Agricola online …. Teicher etc. David OWEN p. 114.
1. Text and also, Agricola is online at
http://www.farlang.com/gemstones/agricola-metallica/page_001 and his
illustrations at
http://www.mining-heritage.com/
2 & 3 - Text. Nb. the David Owen article in the
Sunday Times cited between notes 3 and 4 on p. 115 appeared too late
in the production of this book to be endnoted. However, the source is
David Owen, 'Lord Owen analyses Tony Blair's psyche' (16 Mar 2008)
available on the link below. I note that Owen invents the term "hubris
syndrome", but actually, there is a perfectly good existing clinical
term for all that he describes - narcissistic personality disorder. One
wonders why Owen invented a new term, and whether it might be to avoid
using an existing clinical definition that, being pre-defined, could
have caused him problems in its application to Blair and Bush. For an
excellent therapeutic perspective on personality disorders see
Character Styles by Stephen M. Johnson, W.W. Norton & Co., USA,
1994. Owen's Sunday Times link is:
http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_extracts/article3558633.ece
4. Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews,
Part I, chapter iv, 2, (FullBooks.com, 7 Oct 2007).
www.fullbooks.com/The-Antiquities-of-the-Jews1.html
5 & 6 - Text
7. Smithonian Institution Human Origins Program, ‘Homo
Sapiens’, March 2006.
http://anthropology.si.edu/humanorigins/ha/sap.htm
8, 9, 10 & 11 - Text
12. Martin Teicher, ‘Scars that won’t heal: the
neurobiology of child abuse’, Scientific American online edition
(Mar 2002), p. 20.
http://jillium.nfshost.com/scarsthatwontheal.pdf
13-21 - Text
22. Gordon Campbell, ‘Empedocles (of Acragas)’, Internet
Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2006).
www.iep.utm.edu/e/empedocl.htm and also Text.
23. Text
24. Campbell, ‘Empedocles’, as per note 22 above.
25 & 26 Text
27. Vivien Gornitz, ‘Sea Level Rise, After the Ice Melted
and Today’, Science Briefing, NASA – Goddard Institute for Space Studies
(Jan 2007).
www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/gornitz_09/
28. James Hansen, ‘Huge sea level rises are coming –
unless we act now’, New Scientist 2614 (25 Jul 2007), pp. 30–34.
http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/mg19526141.600-huge-sea-level-rises-are-coming--unless-we-act-now.html
29. Text, and abstract of Werner Nutzel, 'On the
Geographical Position of as Yet Unexplored Early Mesopotamian Cultures'
with purchase option at
http://www.jstor.org/pss/602664
30. K. Lambeck, P. Johnston et al, ‘Late Pleistocene and
Holocene sea-level change’, Geodynamics – Extract from RSES Annual
Report, Australian National University (1995).
www.rses.anu.edu.au/geodynamics/AnnRep/95/AR-Geod95.html . Also
‘Persian Gulf Once Dry, Green, and Inhabited by Humans: Implications’,
SEMP Biot Report 422 (15 May 2007).
www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=422
31 & 32 - Text
33. Harsh K. Gupta, ‘Artificial water reservoir-triggered
earthquakes with special emphasis at Koyna’, Current Science,
88:10, pp. 1628–31 (25 May 2005).
www.ias.ac.in/currsci/may252005/1628.pdf
34. See Michael Le Page's footnote to Hansen on link to
note 28 in this chapter.
35. William F. Ruddiman, ‘How did Humans first alter
Global Climate?’, Scientific American, 292:3 (March 2005), pp.
46–53.
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/es18/docs/Ruddiman_article.pdf
36. Text
Chapter 6: Dissociation of Sensibility
1-8 - Text
9. Edward H. Thompson, ‘Bothwell and the North Berwick
Witches: A Chronology’ (accessed 26 Feb 2008).
http://homepages.tesco.net/~eandcthomp/Chronology1.htm
10.
11. ‘The Survey of Scottish Witchcraft’, Department of
Scottish History, Edinburgh University (2005).
www.arts.ed.ac.uk/witches/introduction.html
12-15 - Text
16. Alastair McIntosh, ‘Faerie Faith in Scotland’ in J.
Kaplan and B. Taylor, eds., Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature
(2 vols., Continuum International Publishing, New York, 2005).
www.alastairmcintosh.com/articles/2005-ern.htm#faeries
17 & 18 - Text
19. Text, and T. S. Eliot, 'The Metaphysical Poets'.
http://personal.centenary.edu/~dhavird/TSEMetaPoets.html . There's
also a rather messy version but with the juicy bits usefully
highlighted at
http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/dial/t&vseminar/mataphyannot.doc
20-22 - Text
23. Thomas Gray, ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’
(1751).
www.thomasgray.org/cgi-bin/display.cgi?text=elcc
24. T.S. Eliot, ‘The Hollow Men’ (1925).
www.lorenwebster.net/In_a_Dark_Time/2003/06/04/ts-eliots-the-hollow-men/
25-29 - Text
Chapter 7: Colonised by Death
1 & 2 - Text
3. TIME, ‘Associated Advertising Clubs of the World’ (25
May 1925).
www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,927731,00.html
4-10 Text
11. See Ernest Dichter, ‘Why Do We Smoke
Cigarettes?’, The Psychology of Everyday Living (Barnes & Noble
Inc., New York, 1947)
www.newpartisan.com/home/dr-dichter-with-a-cigarette-i-am-not-alone.html
12-14 - Text
15. On Bernays, see Michael E. Jones, ‘The Torches of
Freedom Campaign: Behaviorism, Advertising, and the Rise of the American
Empire’ (1999)
http://www.culturewars.com/CultureWars/1999/torches.html ; on Dichter,
see note 11 above.
16. Text, and see also Richard Rohr's website at
http://www.cacradicalgrace.org/. He's going to be at the Greenbelt
Festival in Chelenham in 2009 -
http://www.greenbelt.org.uk/ and in the shop section there you can
download his stunning talks from 2006 where he set out his ideas about
the first and second halves of life - something that Verene and I make
use of all the time.
17. The Beatles, ‘Let it Be’ from the album of the same
name (Apple, 1970), quoting Luke 1:38 as in the English Standard
Version.
www.allspirit.co.uk/let.html
18. Text
19. Vanessa Thorpe, ‘Culture Vulture’, The Observer
(2 Dec 2001).
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/saatchi/story/0,,926610,00.html
20. Stuart Jeffries, ‘What Charles did next’ The
Guardian (6 Sep 2006).
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/yourgallery/story/0,,1865902,00.html
21. ‘Transcript of President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s
Farewell Address’, OurDocuments.gov (17 Jan 1961).
www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=90&page=transcript
Chapter 8: Journey into the Soul
1. Text
2. Land Rover, ‘Introduction to the Range Rover’,
accessed 24 Jan 2008.
www.landrover.co.uk/gb/en/Vehicles/New_Range_Rover/Range_Rover_overview.htm
3. Arthur Deikman, ‘Deautomatization and the Mystic
Experience’, Psychiatry 29 (1966).
www.deikman.com/deautomat.html
4. Text, and Audre Lorde's 'Uses of the Erotic' is also
at
http://www.metahistory.org/EroticUses.php
5-7 - Text
8. IUCN, ‘Red List of Threatened Species’, accessed 28
Feb 2008.
www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/redlist2007/index_redlist2007.htm
9. Text, but this IPCC report, AR4 SYR, is now
online at
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf
(accessed June 2008).
10. US Census Bureau, ‘Historical estimates of world
population’ (16 Jul 2007).
www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldhis.html
11. Text
12. Wikipedia, ‘Extreme weather events of
535–536’, accessed 26 Jan 2008.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_changes_of_535-536
13. Text
14. World Health Organisation ‘Cumulative Number of
Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO’ (24
Jan 2008).
www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2008_01_24/en/index.html
15. Robert G. Webster and Elizabeth Jane Walker,
‘Influenza – The world is teetering on the edge of a pandemic that could
kill a large fraction of the human population’, American
Scientist 91, Mar–Apr 2003.
http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2003/2/influenza
16. Asian Development Bank, Asian Development Outlook,
‘Assessing the Impact and Cost of SARS in Developing Asia’ (2003).
www.adb.org/documents/books/ado/2003/update/sars.pdf
17. World Health Organisation, ‘WHO checklist for
influenza pandemic preparedness planning’, (2005).
www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005_4/en/
18. T.S. Eliot, ‘Four Quartets – (East Coker)’,
1935–42.
www.tristan.icom43.net/quartets/index.html
19. Text
20. Joanna Macy, ‘The Great Turning’ (2007).
www.joannamacy.net/html/great.html
21. Oswald Chambers, ‘The Discipline of Disillusionment’,
SingleVision Ministries (2008).
www.seegod.org/disillusionment.htm
22. Tyndall Centre, ‘Made in China: Who is responsible
for China’s rapidly rising CO2 emissions. . .’ (19 Oct 2007).
www.tyndall.ac.uk/media/press_releases/tyndallpress18Oct07.pdf
23. ‘Robert Burns’ and ‘James Hutton’, Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, online:
www.oxforddnb.com
24. SCRAN, Print entitled 'Burns' first meeting with
Scott'.
www.scran.com/robertburns/professional/2/
25. Keith Stewart Thomson, 'Vestiges of James Hutton',
American Scientist Online 89 (May-Jun 2001).
http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2001/5/vestiges-of-james-hutton
26. James Hutton, Theory of the Earth (1795), Book
1, Chapter 1. Accessed from
www.gutenberg.org/files/12861/12861-h/12861-h.htm
27-32 Text
33. Deep Purple, ‘Child in Time’, Deep Purple in Rock
(1970).
http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Child-in-Time-lyrics-Deep-Purple/73E46DE8313164A54825695E0004DA1A
Chapter 9:
Towards Cultural Psychotherapy
1-11 - Text
12. Camara’s full text is in PDF at
www.alastairmcintosh.com/general/spiral-of-violence.htm
13. Text
14. Text, but I've since put Manfred Max-Neef's
'Development and Human Needs' online at
http://www.alastairmcintosh.com/general/resources/2007-Manfred-Max-Neef-Fundamental-Human-Needs.pdf
15. Text, but see also
http://www.saatchikevin.com/ ;
See also Jane Kendall and Tom Crompton, ‘All you need is love to protect
the natural world’, The Guardian (27 Feb 2008).www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/feb/27/1
16. See Tom Crompton's groundbreaking 'Weathercocks and
Signposts: the environment movement at a crossroads' report (2007) at
www.valuingnature.org ; also WWF-UK's website at
http://www.wwf.org.uk/core/ge_0000004945.asp . Tom and I worked
closely together as he researched his report and me, this book. The
meetings at Saatchi and Saatchi to which I refer were tied in with this
collaboration. For a disturbing and yet ambiguous perspective from
Saatchi's Kevin Roberts on Lovemarks and the US military in Iraq
that I came across after writing this book, see
http://www.brandweek.com/brandweek/photos/2005/09/20050919RobertsSpeech.pdf
17. Fairtrade Foundation, ‘Seven million farming families
worldwide benefit as global Fairtrade sales increase by 40% and UK
awareness of the Fairtrade Mark rises to 57%’, Press release (10 Aug
2007).
www.fairtrade.org.uk/press_office/press_releases_and_statements/archive_2007/aug_2007/global_fairtrade_sales_increase_by_40_benefiting_14_million_farmers_worldwide.aspx
18. Text
19. Text, but Ernest Renan's 1882 essentialist lecture,
'What is a Nation?' is also at
www.tamilnation.org/selfdetermination/nation/renan.htm
20. Text
21. 500 groups across Scotland that participated in the
‘People and Parliament’ process, 1999. The full technical report
is linked from
www.alastairmcintosh.com/articles/1999_p&p/summary.htm
22. See
www.galgael.org/ . This book was launched from the GalGael premises
on 25 June 2008.
23. Iain Crichton Smith, ‘Real People in a Real Place’ in
idem., Towards the Human: Selected Essays (Macdonald
Publishers, Loanhead, 1986).www.alastairmcintosh.com/general/resources/1982-Iain-Crichton-Smith-Real-People-Real-Place.pdf
24. Text
25. Nikolai Berdyaev, The Paradox
of the Lie (1939), trans. Fr. S. Janos (2000), The Berdyaev Online
Bibliotek Library, www.berdyaev.com, accessed 3 Mar 2008.
www.berdyaev.com/berdiaev/berd_lib/1939_xxx.html
26. Text
Afterword:
1. European Space Agency,
‘Satellites witness lowest Arctic ice coverage in history’ (14 Sep
2007).www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMYTC13J6F_index_0.html
2. Text
Erratum to Hell &
High Water
The following listing contains both trivial items to
attend to in any future editions and any items of substance to
which I wish to alert readers.
-
In the first edition there is some unevenness of
print density on a few of the pages. The publisher is aware of this
problem and it has been raised with the printer - our apologies.
-
Print size of Chapter 8 & 9 headings is oversize
compared with other chapters - pp. 180 & 210.
-
p. 78 - to clarify the sequence of thought at foot of
page. Where it says, "The definition of an unacceptable risk..."
change to, "But Chernobyl reminded us that one definition of an
unacceptable risk..." In the sentence that follows, insert
"therefore" to read: "The trouble with the once-powerful
insurance argument is that it therefore puts us in a cleft stick."
-
p. 95 - repair broken line at end of first para.
(Mind that this doesn't mess up remainder of chapter formatting and
indexing.)
-
pp. 176 & 186 - standardise spelling to either
peddler or pedlar (both are correct, but apply Birlinn house convention).
-
p. 193, para 2, in line that repeats "consciousness"
twice, change last word to "awareness".
-
p. 208 - insert missing colon between Ruairi and
"Hell...."
-
p. 244 Where I have, "...
scything, reaping and threshing..." change to "sowing, scything and threshing" (as scything and
reaping more or less repeat one another).
-
Pp. 155 and index on p. 272 ... correct misspelling
of Hannah Arendt's surname - I've got "Ardent" ... should be
"Arendt".
An Update on the science and
politics of climate change, December 2008
While it is not my intention to run regular updates, I
can't resist posting the following that came in by email from Mark Kowal,
and seems to be a particularly useful set of links:
Colleagues:
You may be interested in the recent Climate Safety report presented last
week in London.
http://climatesafety.org This sets out in cold detail the latest
science, based on the dire implications of accelerated Arctic melt.
Download link -
http://climatesafety.org/downloads/climatesafety.pdf
George Monbiot has also let rip here -
http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2008/11/25/one-shot-left laying out
some of the latest resources and putting it all together.
Humanity just has one go at fixing this.
But what are we doing? A report on how Poznan may turn out -
http://www.thestar.com/News/article/544942
The next two papers jointly show how the land around the Arctic may
behave as temperatures rise:
David M. Lawrence et al., 2008. Accelerated Arctic land warming and
permafrost degradation during rapid sea ice loss. Geophysical Research
Letters, Vol. 35, 11506.doi:10.1029/2008GL033985.
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/ccr/dlawren/publications/lawrence.grl.submit.2008.pdf
Edward A. G. Schuur et al, September 2008. Vulnerability of permafrost
carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle.
Bioscience, Vol. 58, No. 8, pp. 701-714. doi:10.1641/B580807
http://www.bioone.org/archive/0006-3568/58/8/pdf/i0006-3568-58-8-701.pdf
10 mb
Kevin Anderson and Alice Bow Tyndall mitigation scenarios paper is a
'must read'. It's very thorough and with implications to make one's hair
stand on end.
http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/publications/journal_papers/fulltext.pdf
This Royal Society peer-reviewed paper states - It is
increasingly unlikely that an early and explicit global climate change
agreement or collective ad hoc national mitigation policies will deliver
the urgent and dramatic reversal in emission trends necessary for
stabilization at 450 ppmv CO2e.
Similarly, the mainstream climate change agenda is far removed from the
rates of mitigation necessary to stabilize at 550 ppmv CO2e.
Given the reluctance, at virtually all levels, to openly engage with the
unprecedented scale of both current emissions and their associated
growth rates, even an optimistic interpretation of the current framing
of climate change implies that stabilization much below 650 ppmv CO2e
is improbable. The analysis presented within this paper suggests that
the rhetoric of 2 C is subverting a meaningful, open and empirically
informed dialogue on climate change.
While it may be argued that 2 C provides
a reasonable guide to the appropriate scale of mitigation, it is a
dangerously misleading basis for informing the adaptation agenda. In the
absence of an almost immediate step change in mitigation (away from the
current trend of 3% annual emission growth), adaptation would be much
better guided by stabilization at 650 ppmv CO2
e (i.e. approx. 4 C)
Two insights into UK Government thinking:
Bob Watson's Advice to UK Govt - Mitigate for 2 degrees; adapt for
four
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/commondata/acrobat/adapting_part1_2149790.pdf
James Hansen and Tim Helweg-Larsen's video testimony as witnesses last
week before Parliament's Env Committee, followed by Bob Watson.
http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Main/VideoPlayer.aspx?meetingId=2908
This sets out the state of play I think.
Mark Kowal
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